Kofi Som Atiemo (pictured) is a Ghanaian airline pilot currently flying for Virgin Nigeria. Kofi Som is a graduate of the Oxford Air Training School, the University of Eastern Africa Baraton, and the University of Ghana (having obtained his MBA from the latter). I threw a few questions his way and he kindly obliged.
AA>> YOU’VE GOT AN MBA AND A BACKGROUND IN ELECTRONICS – ARE THESE THE PREREQUISITES FOR A SUCCESSFUL CAREER AS A PILOT THESE DAYS?
KOFI SOM>> The answer is NO NO NO, but then if you can get [an MBA] please do! The reasons are simple. The qualifications that anyone will need to fly an aeroplane are picked up initially in flying school and later on in airline training programes. There are basically two major approaches to training airline pilots. Firstly, the American system, with a strong focus on experience. Secondly, the European approach, which plays less on experience but insists on an intensive academic curriculum. Whichever route you choose, however, flying school is more of a vocational rather than an academic learning experience. Consequently, leading airlines world wide will insist on hiring pilots with other academic qualifications. This way they ensure the quality of their personnel.
Anyone interested in becoming an airline pilot too must recognise that the volatility of the industry necessitates securing alternative sources of income at an alarming rate. Consequently, the pilot who can occupy himself constructively during the industry’s down time is always at an advantage. Finally, most people will appreciate that aviation is a big field with many many opportunities to offer (safety assessment, career planning, administration, IT/IS, etc), even when a person is working full-time in a cockpit. Possessing alternative qualifications allows for one to patronise these. Of course, such patronage makes for a more lucrative, and overall more fulfilling career in the air!
AA>> AFRICAN AIRLINES ARE RARELY CLASSED IN THE SAME LEAGUE AS MORE REPUTABLE CARRIERS LIKE EMIRATES, SINGAPORE AIRLINES etc. WHAT ARE THE MAJOR CHALLENGES CAUSING THIS GAP?
KOFI SOM>> Hmm….I like the fact that you said “rarely”, i.e. there are some that are classed as being up [there] with the top ones. The reasons are many, but primarily lie in the absence of an appropriate business model. A look at those airlines in Africa that are world class (and yes there are some here that are!) openly brings them [to the fore]. Some such factors are:
1. Excessive governmental control. All airlines at the top of their game, nowadays, are more or less privately owned. African examples will include Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, and even Virgin Nigeria, a large stake of which is owned by Singapore Airlines and Virgin Holdings.
2. Lack of the appropriate partnerships. You cannot achieve world class standards by working alone. The fact that even the biggest and richest [airlines] in the industry (e.g. Emirates, Delta, JAL etc) strive to actively achieve these, shows it.
3. Lack of competitive equipment. To be able to work at the top of the business you MUST have the most efficient machinery. Often you will find airlines in Africa will lack this, opting for cheaper and older models of aircraft. These cost more to run in the long term and tie up resources that could otherwise be used to improve customer service.
4. Poor oversight! Now this issue truly cannot be solved without sincere governmental commitment. Africa is not known for a good safety record and this halts the growth of the industry.
The list does continue but the primary reasons are 1. and 2. above. There are world class airlines here [in Africa] and they [prove] that Africa DOES NOT exist devoid of the ability to produce quality.
AA>> FROM A PILOT’S PERSPECTIVE, WHAT ARE THE MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FLYING IN AFRICA AND EUROPE IF ANY?
KOFI SOM>> Goodness do you want a book? I suppose they can be summed up in one sentence: “Over here you HAVE to think“! Basically, the support services provided in Europe by and large do not exist here. Weather phenomena are much less predictable, and even the best struggle to provide accurate information. Much of the airspace is uncontrolled, and navigational aides often will be faulty or innacurate (when they do exist in the first place). On top of this, in various places (e.g Democratic Republic of Congo) the political turmoil allows for rouge activity, not only on the ground but in the air too. [Consequently], one must be on top of his[/her] game at all times, because frankly, there are few safety nets here!
AA>> I KNOW YOUR OLDER BROTHER IS A PILOT IN THE GHANAIAN AIR FORCE. IS IT POSSIBLE TO BECOME A COMMERCIAL AIRLINE PILOT AFTER SERVING IN THE AIR FORCE?
KOFI SOM>> Oh yes. Many commercial pilots worldwide started out in the military. Modern trends are tending to frown on the shift, but it is very possible. What one must keep in mind is that the military trains with a different mindset and perspective. [Consequently], anyone interested in such a shift must be willing to change his spots.
AA>> THE GHANAIAN BUSINESS COMMUNITY HAS OFTEN BEEN CREDITED WITH HAVING AN UNUSUALLY HIGH NUMBER OF STAKEHOLDERS WHO ARE WOMEN. DO YOU SUBSCRIBE TO THIS OBSERVATION? IF SO, WHAT DO YOU THINK MAKES GHANA DIFFERENT IN THIS REGARD?
KOFI SOM>> The answer to this question is simply YES! All skeptics be told, simply take a stroll outside one of our busier streets, or walk into any market or social place, and you will be transformed in your view. I shall hesitate to make a comment as to how Ghana is different in this regard, because my interaction with female stakeholders in other economies is somewhat limited.
AA>> FINALLY, OUT OF CURIOSITY, WHAT DO YOU CONSIDER TO BE YOUR FAVOURITE AFRICAN AIRPORT AND WHY?
KOFI SOM>> Simple. KIA (Kotoka International Accra)! It’s got a runway long enough for the biggest aircraft, radar services 24/7, and CATII ILS, a great lighting system. To top it all, [it] means for me that after landing, I can go home!
(Photo: Courtesy of Kofi Som Atiemo)